Last Updated: August 14, 2026
We may use artificial intelligence ("AI") and AI-assisted technologies in connection with certain aspects of our website, communications, research, document organization, translation, drafting, content development, and administrative or professional work.
AI is used as a supporting technology. It does not independently replace professional judgment or constitute an automated provision of legal advice.
Where AI tools are used in connection with legal work, their output is treated as a supporting resource rather than as a final legal determination.
Depending on the nature of the matter, relevant laws, regulations, judicial decisions, contracts, transaction records, evidence, and other important information may require human review and verification.
Legal assessments, legal strategies, and specific legal advice are subject to appropriate professional review and judgment.
AI systems may generate information that is inaccurate, incomplete, outdated, misleading, or inappropriate for a particular context.
This is particularly important in legal matters because laws, regulations, judicial interpretations, administrative practices, and factual circumstances may change over time.
Accordingly, AI-generated or AI-assisted information published on this website should not be relied upon as a definitive statement of the law or as advice concerning a specific legal matter.
Certain articles, explanations, translations, summaries, images, or other materials published on this website may be created, edited, translated, or otherwise assisted by AI technologies.
Where appropriate, AI-assisted content may be reviewed and edited by a human before publication.
However, human review does not mean that every piece of content is guaranteed to be completely accurate, comprehensive, or up to date.
Information provided by clients or prospective clients may include personal information, contracts, invoices, payment records, communications, information concerning counterparties, and other confidential commercial or legal information.
We take the nature and sensitivity of such information into account when considering whether and how AI tools may be used.
Where appropriate, unnecessary personal information or confidential information may be removed, minimized, anonymized, or otherwise processed before information is submitted to an AI tool.
Clients and prospective clients should avoid submitting highly sensitive information through an AI-powered feature unless specifically requested or otherwise appropriate.
We may use AI services or technologies provided by third parties.
When using such services, we may consider the provider's terms of service, privacy policy, security features, data handling practices, and other relevant circumstances.
We seek to avoid providing third-party AI services with more confidential information than is reasonably necessary for the relevant task.
Where information is processed by a third-party AI service, the terms and privacy practices of that service provider may also apply.
We do not intend to use confidential information provided by clients for the purpose of training publicly available AI models.
Where reasonably practicable, we seek to use AI services or configurations that do not use submitted information for model training or improvement, particularly when dealing with confidential or sensitive information.
However, third-party AI services are operated by their respective providers. Their applicable terms, privacy policies, and data processing practices may govern information submitted to those services.
Users should review the applicable terms and privacy policies of third-party AI services where appropriate.
The use of an AI-powered feature, chatbot, automated response, or other AI-assisted communication on this website does not create an attorney-client relationship.
AI-generated responses are not a substitute for individualized legal advice, a formal legal opinion, or professional legal services.
A formal attorney-client or other professional relationship will only arise when the relevant matter has been formally accepted in accordance with applicable requirements.
Due to the inherent limitations of AI technology, we do not guarantee that AI-generated information will be accurate, complete, current, uninterrupted, or suitable for any particular purpose.
AI output should therefore be independently evaluated before being relied upon for any important legal, commercial, financial, or other decision.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, we are not responsible for consequences arising solely from reliance on AI-generated or AI-assisted general information without obtaining an appropriate professional assessment.
Nothing in this AI Policy is intended to exclude or limit any liability that cannot lawfully be excluded or limited under applicable law.
We may update this AI Policy from time to time to reflect changes in our use of AI technologies, third-party services, applicable laws, professional requirements, or data protection practices.
Any updated version will be published on this page and will become effective when published, unless otherwise stated.
Important: AI is used as a supporting technology and does not itself constitute legal advice, a legal opinion, or a legal determination.
For a specific legal matter, do not rely solely on AI-generated information. A professional assessment based on the relevant facts and documents should be obtained where appropriate.